AGI: Enough with the hype; let’s ask the important questions
Today’s horse-race coverage of artificial general intelligence fails to consider its implications.
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June 18, 2024
Our research finds that while consumers don’t entirely trust the technology, they’re willing to give it a try—if you lead by example and show them the benefits.
Few technologies generate as much interest today as generative artificial intelligence—and rightly so. In our recent New work, new world research report, we found that the technology will boost US productivity anywhere between $477 billion and $1 trillion over the next decade.
In these early days, the conversation around generative AI has centered on balancing economic gains with the technology’s impact on humans, and employees in particular. But as generative AI matures and its use cases expand, businesses will inevitably use it in consumer-facing situations in which trust will become the major issue. (For more, see our report Building consumer trust in AI).
The rapid rise of ChatGPT, to take the best-known example, and image generators has coincided with growing concern around misuse and user manipulation. Chatbots are riddled with unflattering outcomes, while scammers have used AI-generated audio deepfakes to flood social media with fraudulent investment opportunities and other rip-offs. Air Canada, to name just one business, introduced AI-based customer support—but pulled it down after the tech simply lied to a customer about refund policies.
Trust is crucial during the introduction of any new technology; for generative AI, which has the potential to assist our family physicians, our financial planners and our airline pilots, this is especially true. As enterprises move cautiously to extend large language models (LLMs) into the consumer space, they face myriad challenges.
To explore consumers’ trust in generative AI, we conducted a survey of 1,000 US adults. The results were eye-opening, showing that business has much work to do in this area (see Figure 1). In this report, we’ll focus on steps enterprises should take as they introduce consumer-facing products built on generative AI.
Base: 1,000 US consumers
Source: Cognizant Research Trust Survey
Figure 1
Consumers have strong positive feelings about generative AI in certain settings. For example, 70% believe gen AI will make other technologies easier to use—surely, this is a belief business should leverage as they roll out LLMs.
However, only 41% are comfortable using gen AI tools at work. In the personal space, it’s even less popular. Just 31% are comfortable using gen AI when they’re alone, and 13% when they’re with their families. What’s driving this reluctance? Are people embarrassed to make use of gen AI? Does it feel like cheating? At work, do they fear they’ll be disciplined for allowing software to ease their workload? These are sensitivities enterprises must learn more about—and overcome.
Our survey also found that an overwhelming majority of consumers prioritize human control over critical daily activities, including education, work and decision making. For instance, just 19% are comfortable with gen AI-led education for their children. Additionally, just 25% believe gen AI will make it easier for humans to think critically, and 66% believe gen AI will devalue creativity by generating too much content.
In other words, consumers don’t want to see themselves as simply handing over control of their lives. This means that as organizations present generative AI to the public, they must position it as an aide, an assistant, rather than an entity that does all the work. Microsoft’s Copilot (emphasis ours) is a good example of such positioning; the software is not flying the plane, but rather serving as a trusty backup. Similarly, on-device AI is gaining traction among smartphone manufacturers as it offers greater privacy, security and control to users.
For businesses, one of the most positive takeaways from our survey is the clear link between familiarity with gen AI and enthusiasm. Of those who are very familiar with the technology, 70% say they're enthusiastic about it. Among those who know it by name only, that figure drops to 32%. We also found that large technology companies are the second most common source of information on gen AI (following only social media companies), and that people who learn about generative AI from tech companies are more likely than others to view it positively. Taken together, these findings show that companies seeking to increase consumer trust in the technology must take the bull by the horns when it comes to communication, continuously and tirelessly explaining its ability to improve lives.
So, what can businesses do right now to ensure that their future offerings are in line with consumer expectations? We offer five tips on moving forward.
There’s no set path for businesses to overcome consumer distrust and skepticism over gen AI. Instead, they need to take the arduous route of carefully curating their AI offerings as they go along, much like building a plane while flying it. Here are some considerations that will help business leaders focus their efforts.
Today, there is a window of opportunity for businesses to establish a foundation of trust with their customers as their AI adoption matures. We believe building this foundation should be a priority for businesses, as it not only addresses customer concerns but also gives executives the right tools with which to unlock gen AI value.
For more information, visit our report on Building consumer trust in AI.
Akhil is a Manager in Cognizant's thought leadership team. Through insightful articles, blogs and infographics he traces technologies and forces that are constantly reshaping industries, their impact and how businesses can adapt.
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